Beaubassin National Historic Site preserves the archaeological remains of a once-thriving 17th and 18th-century Acadian settlement, offering visitors a unique glimpse into early colonial life along the Bay of Fundy coast.
Beaubassin National Historic Site, located near the village of Sackville in southeastern New Brunswick, Canada, protects the vestiges of an Acadian community that flourished in the 1600s and 1700s. This historic site features extensive archaeological evidence of domestic dwellings, dykes, and agricultural fields built by the Acadians who settled here along the tidal marshlands. The area lies on the north shore of the Tantramar Marshes, adjacent to the Bay of Fundy, an ecosystem rich with tidal flats and wetlands that support diverse bird species and plant life. Historically, Beaubassin was a prosperous settlement known for its dykeland farming, which allowed inhabitants to reclaim and cultivate fertile saltmarshes. The Acadian culture was interrupted by the Expulsion of the Acadians in 1755, but the site's archaeological significance provides valuable insights into early colonial life, trade, and adaptation to the coastal environment. Today, visitors can explore interpretive trails and signage that share stories about the Acadian people's resilience and resourcefulness. Birdwatching opportunities abound amid this ecologically significant area, especially during migration seasons. While the site is primarily of historical and archaeological interest, its scenic pathways through salt marshes and fields appeal to visitors seeking educational and contemplative outdoor experiences. Beaubassin stands as an important cultural landmark that combines natural beauty with deep historical roots along the Fundy coast.
Remains of Acadian dykes and farmland showcasing early coastal land reclamation
Interpretive walking trails through historic archaeological sites and salt marshes
Opportunities for birdwatching migratory waterfowl in the adjacent Tantramar Marshes
Educational exhibits detailing Acadian settlement life and Expulsion history
Engineered earthen dykes built by settlers to control tidal flooding and create farmland in the salt marshes.
Excavated areas revealing foundations and artifacts from 17th and 18th century Acadian homes.
Expansive wetlands adjacent to the site, important for migratory birds and native plant communities.